Rwanda has three national parks as of the present day which include; the Volcanoes National Park, Akagera National Park, Nyungwe Forest, and Mukulu Gishwati. Maintenance of these parks, as well as tourism infrastructure and promotion of the parks, is managed by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) and Africa Park, an international wildlife conservation organization based in Africa.
Each park protects a distinct ecosystem and a variety of species. Volcanoes National Park is the most heavily patrolled park in the world and the oldest in Africa; it borders the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, into which the Virungas volcanic mountain chain extends. Visitor numbers to the gorillas are strictly limited and passes must be purchased, often well in advance, from RDB with a maximum of 8 people allowed to track a particular habituated gorilla group. Golden monkeys also inhabit a separate portion of the park, and briefing is done at the park headquarters at Kinigi for those who wish to get involved in this adventure.
To the southeast along the Burundian border, Nyungwe National Park hosts a large number of chimpanzees and a variety of other primate species in a highland rainforest environment including a group of colobus monkeys that are available for visitors to track.
In the eastern part of the country, bordering Tanzania, Akagera National Park which protects a variety of African fauna in a savannah ecosystem, including elephants, giraffes, buffalo, baboons, gazelles, and zebra is located. Lions originally inhabited the park but were exterminated by poisoning during and after the genocide in 1994. The park is currently being fenced in to allow the reintroduction of lions to be imported from South Africa in 2014.
The National Parks of Rwanda in Details
Volcanoes National Park
Nestled in the Virunga Massif, Volcanoes National Park stands as a symbol of Rwanda’s commitment to wildlife conservation and ecotourism. With its breathtaking volcanic landscapes, this park is a sanctuary for critically endangered mountain gorillas. Discover the intriguing life of these gentle giants as you trek through misty forests and observe their captivating behaviors up close. Immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of the region, visit the Karisoke Research Center, and witness the incredible conservation efforts that have brought these magnificent creatures back from the brink of extinction.
Akagera National Park
Located in the eastern part of Rwanda, Akagera National Park offers a stark contrast to the lush greenery of the country’s highlands. This unique conservation area combines savannah plains, rolling hills, and a labyrinth of lakes and swamps, providing a haven for a diverse range of wildlife. Embark on a thrilling safari and encounter the “Big Five” – lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinoceroses. As you cruise along the tranquil waters of Lake Ihema, spot crocodiles, hippos, and a multitude of bird species. Akagera National Park exemplifies the successful collaboration between conservation and tourism, ensuring the preservation of Rwanda’s natural heritage.
Nyungwe National Park
Nyungwe National Park, located in southwestern Rwanda, is a lush rainforest brimming with biological wonders. Covering an extensive area, this pristine habitat is a haven for numerous endemic species, making it a biodiversity hotspot of global significance. Traverse the treetop canopy walkway, venture deep into the forest to spot chimpanzees and other primates, and listen to the symphony of bird calls that fill the air. Nyungwe National Park is a nature enthusiast’s paradise, offering endless opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and immersing oneself in the wonders of this ancient forest.
Mukula Gishwati National Park
Situated in northwest Rwanda, Mukula Gishwati National Park is a testament to the country’s dedication to reforestation and environmental conservation. Once a fragmented forest ecosystem, this park has undergone extensive restoration efforts to protect its unique biodiversity. Explore the dense forests, encounter troops of monkeys swinging from branch to branch, and witness the remarkable transformation of a landscape through sustainable conservation initiatives. Mukula Gishwati National Park serves as a model for ecosystem restoration, inspiring similar endeavors worldwide.
Rwanda’s national parks are more than just protected areas; they are the embodiment of the country’s commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable tourism. Volcanoes National Park, Akagera National Park, Nyungwe National Park, and Mukula Gishwati National Park offer visitors the chance to experience the country’s natural wonders, encounter diverse wildlife, and gain insight into the local communities conservation efforts. As Rwanda continues to preserve its natural heritage, these national parks serve as living testaments to the power of conservation, demonstrating the immense value of safeguarding our planet’s ecosystems for generations to come.